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Tutorials

THE BASICS: READING THE FORECAST


Short Term Tutorial
Intermediate Term Tutorial

The Market Forecast is an analysis tool designed to measure a variety of market data with the ultimate goal of finding semi-periodic market activity. In theory, we can "tune into" various time frames with the Market Forecast and see the market's current position and amplitude for selected time frames. While that may at first sound daunting, the graphic display is actually a simple representation of four time periods ranging from very short term (days) to long term (9 months+) and their current position relative to their 'normal' cyclic behavior.

Let's break down the key aspects of the chart.

In the chart above, the dates along the top represent three months of trading days. Each day, a new trading day will be added to the right of the chart and the furthest left date will be removed.

On the right hand side of the graph, the +/- scale shows the amount an indicator line can move up and down from its norm. Notice too, the graph has a darkened zone in the upper and lower extremes of the chart, indicating when a line is reaching the 'maximum' levels for its time period. The deeper an indicator line moves into these 'reversal zones', the more sure we are of an imminent change in direction.

The Long Term Indicator


This first line (above) is the Long term cycle with a periodicity of about nine months (can we call it the 'baby' cycle - it delivers). While we typically don't trade with this indicator, it is important to watch because its direction will influence the amplitudes of all cycles shorter than it (intermediate, short, momentum). This line rarely moves deep into the reversal zones but frequently reverses just after reaching the area.

The Intermediate Term Indicator

Notice that the intermediate terms declining period (top of cycle to bottom) normally extends 1 1/2 months. The rising period is typically equal in time. This cycle is the easiest to use for most traders since entry and exit need not be perfect to capitalize on the move. We normally go long as it's moving up, and short on the way down, thereby capturing most of the profits possible in up and down market conditions.

There are times when the intermediate term indicator will not run the full scale deep into the reversal zones. Those times are expected when the Long term indicator is moving in an opposing direction thereby canceling out some of the intermediate move. An example is provided below:


Notice how the intermediate line attempted its usual rise after reversing in the beginning of May. It failed to complete its rebound to the top because the Long term line was 'forcing' it down. Remember that any cycle can affect the strength of all cycles shorter in time than itself.

In this instance, we would have exited any long trade as soon as we saw the cycle fail to complete and top out.


The Short-Term Indicator.

You'll notice that this line tends to cycle every 6-8 trading days with shorter or longer periods based on the strength of the intermediate term. Short-term traders will typically enter a long trade when this and the momentum lines are deep in the lower reversal zone and exit when either or both tops out. Short term traders will generally fair better if they trade based on the direction of the intermediate terms direction. In other words, trade the market long while the intermediate term moves up and short the market as it moves down. For each direction on the intermediate term there will often be 2-3 short term trades in between.

The Momentum Indicator.

The fastest cycling line is the momentum indicator. It wants to swing from one reversal zone to the other and will do so every 2-3 days. When combined with the short-term indicator, it provides a very reliable day to day barometer for market direction. When both are at the bottom, the market should advance within the next day or so. Often, the momentum line will turn a day in advance of the short term line and provide an early 'warning' for change.



Putting it all together


The chart above contains all four time frames. Notice how the intermediate trend is very visible and declining since 8/27. In that decline there was a short term 'recovery' rally from 9/5 until 9/10. The flattening of the short term line occured as the decline became 'severe' through Sept. (notice the momentum line losing rebound strength 9/16-9/20). Other recovery rallies would be expected, but would likely remain small until the intermediate term 'bottoms'. Based on the intermediate location, that bottom could be projected to occur in the next two to three weeks. (Notice how a bottom forms as it did on 7/23 with the 3 shortest terms all reaching deep into the lower reversal zone at the same time - nowhere to go but up!).